Article 119 UCMJ – Manslaughter

A punch thrown too hard. A weapon discharged without thinking. A moment that spirals—and a life is lost. In the military, when a death occurs without planning or intent, but the act is still unlawful, it falls under Article 119 of the UCMJ. This article governs manslaughter charges—both voluntary and involuntary. Prosecutors don’t have to prove that a service member wanted someone to die. They only need to show that the actions taken led to a fatal result, and that those actions broke military law. If convicted, the punishment can be severe—long confinement, loss of career, and separation from the service in disgrace.

What Does Article 119 UCMJ Cover?

Not every fatal act in the military is planned. When someone dies and the government believes it wasn’t murder—but still unlawful—Article 119 is the statute they apply. This charge covers situations where a person’s behavior, whether triggered by emotion or shaped by reckless judgment, leads to someone else’s death. In cases of voluntary manslaughter, the spark is usually provocation. Things move fast, and the result is irreversible. Involuntary cases come from poor decisions—ones that could’ve been avoided. Think about a fight that escalates. A safety step skipped during weapons handling. A misjudged call during a training op. Article 119 isn’t about intent. It’s about consequences that no one planned, but someone caused.

Voluntary Manslaughter Under the UCMJ

This charge is used when a person is provoked and reacts violently without time to cool down. Emotions override reason, and the result is fatal. The prosecution still needs to show intent—but not long-term planning. A fight between service members. A sudden escalation. Someone loses control. Article 119 gives military prosecutors a path to charge manslaughter even when the situation was charged with emotion, not calculation.

Involuntary Manslaughter: When Negligence Leads to Death

Involuntary manslaughter doesn't require intent. It's used when someone's behavior is so careless or unsafe that it causes another person's death. Examples include:

• Mishandling a firearm
• Operating a vehicle recklessly
• Ignoring safety protocols
• Physical horseplay that turns deadly

If the government believes your actions meet the threshold of criminal negligence, they may pursue an Article 119 charge—whether or not you meant for anyone to get hurt.

Consequences of an Article 119 Conviction

Punishment depends on the circumstances—especially whether the death involved a child under 16.

• Voluntary manslaughter (victim under 16): up to 20 years in prison, dishonorable discharge, full forfeiture
• Voluntary manslaughter (adult victim): up to 15 years confinement
• Involuntary manslaughter (victim under 16): up to 15 years confinement
• Involuntary manslaughter (adult victim): up to 10 years

Beyond confinement, the impact is permanent. You may lose all pay and allowances. Your record will carry a federal conviction. Post-service life—employment, benefits, even reputation—may be affected forever.

What You Should Do If You're Facing Article 119 Charges

If you've been accused, the first step is silence. Do not give a statement to law enforcement. Do not try to explain things to your command. Every word can be used against you.

Then, get legal help—fast. You have the right to speak to a military defense attorney, or to hire a civilian Article 119 UCMJ attorney with courtroom experience. You also have the right to an Article 32 preliminary hearing, and the right to challenge the government's case from day one. Use those rights. Don’t wait until it's too late.

How This Charge Can Overlap With Article 119a

If the victim is pregnant and the unborn child is harmed or killed, you may be charged under both Article 119 and Article 119a. The latter treats the fetus as a separate victim. That means one act can result in two separate felony charges—one for the person, and one for the unborn child. It’s not a rare move by military prosecutors. If you’re facing both, the stakes are even higher.

Fighting an Article 119 Charge

The government will try to simplify what happened. Your defense should expose the complexity. That might mean:

• Showing the death was an accident
• Proving the use of force was lawful or necessary
• Disputing the timeline, the cause, or the credibility of witnesses
• Demonstrating command failures or unclear orders
• Reconstructing the scene with forensics and expert review

In short: they must prove more than a death. They must prove you were criminally responsible—and that’s where your defense team comes in.

Joseph L. Jordan – Military Manslaughter Lawyer With Courtroom Experience

Joseph Jordan is a former Army JAG and a military criminal defense attorney known for defending service members against the toughest charges in the UCMJ. He has handled Article 119 cases around the world, including combat-zone incidents, negligent training fatalities, and emotional altercations that turned tragic. His team doesn’t cut corners. They investigate, reconstruct, and push back hard against weak government theories. When everything you’ve built is on the line, you need someone who’s been here before.

📞 Call (888) 256-0348 now to schedule a confidential case review. If you’re facing a manslaughter charge under Article 119 UCMJ, your next move matters more than anything. Let us fight for your rank, your record, and your future.